‘Ethics’ is a term used regularly in the SEO industry due to some SEO companies who behave in a way that only benefits themselves. There are a number of strategies available when performing search engine optimisation, but what makes a paticular strategy ethical or unethical, and why shouldn’t particular strategies by implemented?
Normative ethics is the branch of ethics which investigates questions in the area of ‘how ought one act, morally speaking?’.
There are 3 main normative ethical theories, which we can apply to our SEO strategy to measure whether a particular approach can be considered ‘ethical’.
- Virtue ethics which focuses on the character of a person, rather than their actions.
- An ethical action is one that is considerate of the welfare of everyone, showing respect and compassion for all, promoting community.
- An ethical action is one that is consistent with virtues that develop humanity; honesty, integrity, fairness, truth, etc.
- Deontology argues that actions and decisions should be made considering one’s duties and others’ rights.
- An ethical action is one that treats others fairly.
- An ethical action is one that best protects the moral rights and dignity of those affected (searchers, search engines, site owners and their employees, and Web users in general).
- Consequentialism (Teleology) argues that the ethics of an action are linked to that action’s result, or outcome.
- An ethical action is one that provides the most good, or does the least harm.
We briefly mentioned the parties who can be affected by ethical/unethical Search Engine Optimisation practices, as we must know in order to consider their welfare, rights, equality, etc.
- Searches will benefit from ethical SEO strategy as search results will best matched to their queries.
- Search engines will benefit from ethical SEO stategy as relevant search results will help them to become more highly trusted by the searches, who will return to use the same search engine on other occasions.
- Site owners and their employees (including SEO agents) will benefit from ethical SEO strategy as they will attract relevant traffic to their website, hopefully converting a search into something meaningful to their website’s aim.
- Web users in general will benefit from ethical SEO strategy as relevant and trustworthy websites and search engine results will help to develop the structure and usability of the Web.
The SEO action that does most good, and least harm, that protects the rights of those affected, that treats others fairly and promotes community, and that helps to develop humanity is the one that recognises why a website is not performing optimally in search engine results, fixes the problem by improving the website’s design and functionality, the search results and the Web in general.
The SEO action that does least good, and most harm, that fails to protect the rights of those affected, that ignores the equality of others, ignores community, and doesn’t demonstrate any characteristics that develop humanity is the one that uses deception to achieve search engine rankings that aren’t warranted. This type of action cannot improve the website, makes search engine results less relevant and therefore degrades the entire Web in general.
Solent Systems only uses ethical SEO techniques, and never knowlingly breaches any laws, or guidelines set down by the search engines. In a later post we will discuss some of the ethical and unethical techniques of SEO.